International Handstand Day 2011 at Yoga Rocks the Park Omaha |
When I teach
handstands I refer to 4 building blocks. The good news is that even
if you're not ready for full-on handstand, you can work on the
fundamentals or these building blocks, so the foundation is there
when you are ready to try.
Let's address
these in reverse order:
Block #4: Exit
Strategy
One of the
biggest objections, concerns, obstacles to finding handstand in your
yoga practice is the uncertainty, scariness and discomfort of being
inverted. The good news is that if you have an exit strategy, a
safety net, some of that fear and uncertainty can dissipate. For
handstands, the exit strategy is a cartwheel.
So, channel your
7-year-old self, find a nice grassy or carpeted patch and go for it.
Stand sideways in a star shape (arms and legs extended and wide).
Bend into your front knee, put your hands down, one then the other,
lift your hips over your shoulders (use as much momentum as needed)
and bring your feet down, one then the other. Knees bent or
straight, it doesn't matter. Just have some fun finding the
inversion, getting hips over your shoulders and landing your feet
safely on the ground.
Block #3: Legs &
Feet
In any yoga
pose, when we are bearing weight on mobile joints, we want to have as
much control as possible. This is especially true in handstand.
Many times, when we first attempt handstand, our legs freak out,
flail about and don't really help the cause.
Imagine your legs
and how active they are in anjanaeyasana (crescent lunge) or
virabhadrasana III (warrior III). One line of energy from your hip
through the ball of your foot. This is the same length and activity
which brings control to handstand. Both legs are straight and active
with the inner thighs spinning to the mid line of the body.
The energy of the
legs is not enough, the feet need to contribute. Extending energy
through the ball of your foot contributes levity to the pose. The
upward pull of energy from hip through the foot adds lift and
lightness to the pose. To find this energetic foot position, point
your toes, then keeping your foot long and in line with your leg,
pull your toes back towards your knees. Your feet will look like you
are in a high heel shoe or a “Barbie” foot.
Block #2:
Integrated Core
Having a strong
back and core creates stability in handstand. No floppy backs or
splaying ribs are allowed. Engaging the back and front of the core,
integrating the body as you do in vasistasana (plank) is essential.
It takes more than just a few sit-ups. This is the core strength
that helps you maintain a healthy posture. It involves the wrap of
the back muscles as much as the front abdominal wall.
There are lots of
core exercises that will promote a strong and integrated core. Plank
and it's variations are some of my favorites. In forearm plank focus
on reaching the heart forward as you lift the belly to the spine and
fire up the the back and the sides of the body.
Block #1: Stable
Base
The good news is
all of those down dogs and caturangas are about to pay off. The
first building block, the one required to be most stable is the base
which is made up of the hands, arms and shoulder girdle. Keeping the
structure of straight arms, shoulders draw away from the ears, biceps
spinning towards the ears and hands actively spread provides the
foundation. Resist the temptation (especially my guys out there) to
muscle the pose. Use this foundation to stack the building blocks,
not to force the lift. Trust in the strength and the structure that
you are building in down dog and caturanga.
Building Your
Tower
Once you have
the pieces it's time to put it all together. Try a few “shakti
kicks” to play with a controlled hop. Starting in down dog, take
the gaze forward, soften the knees and hop, kicking your heels to
your tail. Keep the shoulders engaged, arms straight and back
fortified. Try it a couple of times and see if you can “catch
some air” or find a little float.
You can also try
to “kick up” from a short three legged dog. Start in a short
down dog, lift one leg up, soften the standing leg and take a
controlled hop. You don't even have to bring the standing leg off
the floor very far or bring it to meet the top leg. Just play with
finding the inversion.
You can practice
either of these controlled jumps at the wall or (gasp!) dare I say in
the middle of the room. Practicing at the wall is fine and great,
but don't get too comfortable there. Be sure to challenge yourself
out of your comfort zone. Have fun and worst case, just go back to
cartwheels, those are really fun too.
Enjoy the
Journey!
Suzanne